什麼是驗(yàn)證總重(VGM)?
從2016年7月1日起生效,隨著海上人命安全公約(SOLAS)修正案覆蓋貨櫃的稱重條例,在裝貨單的截止日期之前,除非運(yùn)輸公司向遠(yuǎn)洋貨輪及/或港口集散站代表提供貨櫃已核實(shí)總重量(VGM),不再允許包裝後的貨櫃裝到船上。
國(guó)際海事組織(IMO)採(cǎi)用了新的條例加強(qiáng)海事安全,降低了給貨物、貨櫃以及貫穿供應(yīng)鏈貨櫃運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中所涉及物品所帶來(lái)的危害。
計(jì)算驗(yàn)證總重
驗(yàn)證總重(VGM)是貨物的重量,包括包裝和支撐物,加上運(yùn)送貨物貨櫃的容器重量。 在裝船之前,SOLAS要求運(yùn)輸公司在「裝運(yùn)單據(jù)」中提供VGM作為裝船通知的一部分,或用單獨(dú)的通信進(jìn)行。
驗(yàn)證總重之方法
在貨櫃能夠裝船之前,託運(yùn)人有義務(wù)透過(guò)兩種許可的方法之一,核實(shí)裝載其貨物的貨櫃總重量。
方法一
貨櫃包裝後,需要進(jìn)行稱量。
方法二
需要稱量所有貨物和貨櫃內(nèi)含物的重量,並如貨櫃的門端所示,將這些重量增加到貨櫃的容器重量中。
此方法對(duì)於大宗貨物如廢料、糧食等的託運(yùn)人來(lái)說(shuō)並不實(shí)用,並且由地方政府決定是否使用該方法。
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VGM如何影響您
Weighing and VGM Transmission Services by Maersk
Meet your one stop shop for accurate and worry-free VGM processing. Maersk now offers end to end VGM processing on your behalf with its Weighing and VGM Transmission Services. Rely on accuracy as we physically weigh your container and its cargo at designated locations. Post which, we instantly transmit your shipments weight information to port terminals. Get peace of mind in one, simple and easy service, currently available in the UK, Poland and Germany (only Bremerhaven Port), but soon to expand to more destinations across the globe.
You now have the option to book Weighing and VGM Transmission Services on the export shipment binder after logging into Maersk.com.
Benefits for you
Allow us to take a load off your shoulders by trusting in our attention to detail and logistics process expertise.
Frequently asked questions
如有任何疑問(wèn),請(qǐng)聯(lián)絡(luò)我們。
若託運(yùn)人沒(méi)有及時(shí)分享VGM資訊,貨櫃不會(huì)被裝到船上——無(wú)一例外。